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KMID : 1036120120040010012
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Korean Society of Medicine & Therapy Science
2012 Volume.4 No. 1 p.12 ~ p.18
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Effect of Shoulder Stabilization Exercise on Arm/Hand Function and Abilities of Daily Living for the Patients with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury
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Kang Bo-Ra
Yang Yeong-Ae
Kim Hee-Soo
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Abstract
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of scapular/shoulder stabilization exercise on arm/hand function and activities of daily living in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury patient.
Method: participant upper strength was measured by grip strength test and Spinal Cord Independence Measure Ⅲ (SCIM Ⅲ), Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) to evaluate activities of daily living. They took scapular/shoulder stabilization exercise 5 times per week for 4 weeks. The therapeutic effect was evaluated by arm/hand function and activities of daily living.
Result: After Scapular/Shoulder Stabilization exercise, grip strength test resulted from right side 12kg, left side 16kg in the initial test to right side 22kg, left side 13kg, a patient’s improvement of grip strength. COPM resulted from 3 lists of satisfaction score and achievement score improved. SCIM Ⅲ resulted from 89 in the initial test to 97, a patient accomplished with dependent activities daily living.
Conclusion: After applying with Scapular/Shoulder Stabilization exercise, incomplete Spinal cord Injury patient with upper extremities weakness has been positive effects of arm/hand function, COPM, activities daily living.
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KEYWORD
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Grip Strength, SCIM Ⅲ, COPM
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